细节题

细节题在阅读中出题的频率较高，主要考查考生对文章细节的掌握。

1. 出题特点

根据题干有无关键词，细节题可分为普通细节型和which型(题干中不一定有which)，常见字眼有true/ not true/ except/ according to.../ why.../ because...等。

2. 解题技巧

(1)阅读题干，确定题干问的是什么，定位关键词。

(2)利用关键词浏览原文，在原文中定位相关信息。

(3)比对选项和原文，选出与原文一致的一个。

注意：

(1)若题干中没有关键词(主要是TRUE和NOT TRUE类)，需阅读各选项，在选项中定位关键词，再一一回原文定位信息。

(2)选项往往不是原文的直接截取，而是对原文的同义转述，所以一定要注意把握原文本质，善于借助相关同根词及同义词。

知识精练

The fact that there are plastic antiques comes as a shock to most people. How can a material that seems so essentially twentieth century, and one that is so much associated with cheap, disposable products, have a history at all? It is a young technology, and a great part of the fun of collecting plastics is that beautiful pieces of historical interest can still be found very cheap.

Q: Which of the following groups of adjectives best concludes the characteristics of plastics?

A. Inexpensive, convenient and historic.

B. Disposable, rare and interesting.

C. Inexpensive, convenient and disposable.

D. Rare, beautiful and unbreakable.

【答案】C。解析：细节题。题干：下列哪组形容词最好地归纳了塑料的特点?根据关键词定位原则。题干的关键词为groups of adjectives和plastics(文中多个描述plastic的形容词)定位到第二句How can a material that seems so essentially twentieth century, and one that is so much associated with cheap, disposable products, have a history at all?可以得知，塑料是便宜的，方便的，一次性的，A项historic，根据段意可知，塑料的历史并不悠久，故排除;B和D项都提到rare，即塑料很稀有，根据段意可知，塑料并不稀有，故排除。故选C。