英语

2021大专士兵考军校英语重点语法讲解:定语从句

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定语从句

定语从句是指在复合句中用作定语的从句,用来修饰名词或代词。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,其包括关系代词和关系副词。

定语从句关系词

指代    关系词 主语 宾语 定语 状语
指人 who / that who / whom / that / x whose when/ where / why
指物 which / that which / that / x whose

如:He is the man who / whom / that / x I saw yesterday. (宾语)

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

(主语)

Please pass me the book whose cover is green. (定语)

This is the college where / in which I stayed two years ago. (地点状语)

 知识精练

Their child is at the stage _____ she can say individual words but not full sentences.

A. why B. where C. which D. what

【答案】B。解析:考查定语从句。句意:他们的孩子正处在一个可以说个别单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。先行词stage表示“时期、阶段”,在从句中作状语时,定语从句的引导词用关系副词where。故选B。

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