定语从句
定语从句是指在复合句中用作定语的从句,用来修饰名词或代词。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,其包括关系代词和关系副词。
定语从句关系词
指代 关系词 | 主语 | 宾语 | 定语 | 状语 |
指人 | who / that | who / whom / that / x | whose | when/ where / why |
指物 | which / that | which / that / x | whose |
如:He is the man who / whom / that / x I saw yesterday. (宾语)
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
(主语)
Please pass me the book whose cover is green. (定语)
This is the college where / in which I stayed two years ago. (地点状语)
知识精练
Their child is at the stage _____ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A. why B. where C. which D. what
【答案】B。解析:考查定语从句。句意:他们的孩子正处在一个可以说个别单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。先行词stage表示“时期、阶段”,在从句中作状语时,定语从句的引导词用关系副词where。故选B。
微信好友
朋友圈
微信好友
朋友圈