在复合句中,起状语作用的从句称作状语从句。如果状语从句位于主句前,一般用逗号将其与主句隔开。状语从句按照意义和作用可分为:时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句,结果状语从句,目的状语从句,比较状语从句,方式状语从句,让步状语从句。
【重难点点拨】状语从句引导词
种类 | 引导词 |
时间状语 | when, whenever, while, as, before, after, until, till, by the time, hardly…when, as soon as, no sooner…than, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, instantly |
地点状语 | where, wherever |
原因状语 | because, as, since, now that, in that |
条件状语 | if, unless, once, in case, as long as, on condition that |
结果状语 | so…that, such…that |
目的状语 | so that, in order that, for fear that, lest |
比较状语 | than, as…as, not so/ as…as, the more…the more |
方式状语 | as if, as though, as |
让步状语 | though, although, even if, even though, as, whether, no matter what, whatever, no matter who, whoever, no matter which, whichever, no matter how, however, no matter when, whenever |
如:When I got to the airport, I suddenly remembered that I had left the ticket behind. (时间状语从句)
I will stand where I can see the students. (地点状语从句)
As / Since the school regulations are written quite clearly, there is nothing more to be explained. (原因状语从句)
I will not go to her party unless she invites me. (条件状语从句)
He will not give up smoking even though the doctor advises him to.(让步状语从句)
(1)判:去掉划出的从句,剩余句子成分完整;
(2)译:翻译句子,判断主句和从句的逻辑关系,选择合适的引导词。如:
We began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那就开始工作了。
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