技巧点拨
(1)当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句。如:
Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
(2)表示建议、命令、要求的词无论是动词形式、名词形式还是过去分词形式,其后的名词性从句均需使用虚拟语气。
知识精练
The Bakers arrived last night. If they’d only let us know earlier, ______ at the station.
A. we’d meet them B. we’ll meet them
C. we’d have met them D. we’ve met them
【答案】C。解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:贝克一家昨晚到了。要是他们早点通知我们,我们就在车站接他们了。本句是if引导的非真实条件句,they’d是they had的缩写,由此可知是与过去事实相反,主句用“情态动词+have done”的形式,故选C,we’d have是we would have的缩写。
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