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虚拟语气
C.例题讲解
1)If the whole program beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. (统考用书模拟题1)
A. was not planned B. were not planned
C. would not be planned D. had not been planned
解析:这是一句对已经发生的事进行与事实相反方向的推测,主句的结论“would have been lost”/(大量时间和金钱)就会损失,时态是过去时,前面从句的时态也应用过去时,同时,“ program/项目”与“plan/计划”是被动关系,故选D。
2)This is a very difficult operation, It is essential that you for emergency. (统考用书模拟题6)
A. are to be prepared B. would prepared
C. be prepared D. must be prepared
解析:这句的关键词时“essential”, 后面的主语从句应该用虚拟语态 “should + V” ,”should” 有时可省略,故用C
3)He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I of hunger.
(统考用书模拟题2)
A. would be died B. would die C. would have died D. will die
解析:这句也是对已过去发生的事“我还活着”进行与事实相反方向的推测“已经死了”,只是虚拟条件句用了一个介词短语“without which(指提供住所与保护)”来代替,故选择C。
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