英语

高中士兵考军校-英语(五十二)

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  二、Modals verbs: must, may, may not, might, can’t, could,

  Modals for guessing,表示推测的情态动词。

  Must 肯定一定, may /might /could 可能,也许

  May not, might nit :可能不

  Can’t 不可能

  Modal + infinitive without to 情态动词 +不带to 动词不定式,表示对现在情况的推测。

  Modal + be +-ing 情态动词 +be +动词ing

  Modal + have + past participles 情态动词+have+ 过去分词表示对过去情况的推测。

  三、Reported speech 间接引语(1)

  Ask/ tell/order 某人+不定式报道请求或命令。若请求或命令式否定的,则用ask/tell /order 某人+not+不定式来表示。

  Eg,The teacher asked the students to close their books.

  The doctor told them not to worry.

  四、Reported speech间接引语(2)

  用法,报道某人所说的话时,间接引语中的时态要改变。

  如下表:

  直接引语 间接引语

  Present simple 一般现在时 past simple 一般过去时

  Present continuous 现在进行时 past continuous 过去进行时

  Present perfect 现在完成时 past perfect 过去完成时

  Present perfect continuous 现在完成进行时 past perfect continuous 过去完成进行时

  Past simple 过去时 past perfect 过去完成时

  Past continuous 过去进行时 past perfect continuous过去完成进行时

  Will would

  Be going to was/were going to

  First conditional second conditional

  Eg: We will go there if you want us to. (first conditional)

  They said they would go there if he wanted them to.(second conditional)

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