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　　必修四

　　一、some /any /no; a lot of /many /much; there is /are英语名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单，复数形式，而不可数名词只有单数形式。

　　Some， any， no， a lot of 是数量词，用在可数或不可数名词前。通常some用于肯定句，any用于否定句。

　　Much和a little 用于不可数名词前

　　I need some new shoes. I don’t have any money.

　　We haven’t bought much sugar. There is a little milk left.

　　Many 和a few 用于可数复数名词前

　　There aren’t many quiet place nowadays.

　　I invited a few friends to my birthday party.

　　A lot of 用于可数复数名词和不可数名词前。Much和many主要用于否定句。

　　Not many people come to her party.

　　He haven’t got much homework tonight.

　　表示某处有某物时常用there is /are 结构。