英语

高中士兵考军校-英语知识点汇总(二十六)

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  中公教育军考考试网定期更新高中士兵考军校英语科目占100分,学好英语知识在于日积月累、多读多练、多听多记。中公教育军考考试网定期更新高中英语知识点汇总,供各位考生学习参考。

  ●who, whom, whose:

  who: 主格, 在从句中作主语,在口语或非正式用法中作宾语; 只可指人

  whom: 宾格,在从句中作宾语; 只可指人

  whose: 属格,在从句中作定语,可指人也可指物。

  I like the students who/that work hard. (主语)

  All who heard the story were amazed. (代词如he, they, any, those, all, one等后多用who.)

  Chaplin, for whom life had once been very hard, was a success as an actor. (宾语)

  He‘s a man from whom we should learn.

  = He’s a man (whom/who/that) we should learn from.

  比较:He is the student whom you think to be worthy of your praise.

  He is the student who you think is worth praising.

  A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.(指人)

  I‘d like a room whose window faces south. (指物)

  =I’d like a room of which the window faces south.

  =I‘d like a room the window of which faces south.

  There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of whose mouth tea is supposed to come

  关系代词作介词宾语:

  关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时, 介词可放于从句之首, 也可放于从句之末。 但以放于句首较为正式。(介词前置,必须注意不影响动词词组的含义。关系代词who 和 that 用作介词宾语时, 介词必须放在句末。)

  This is the book for which you asked.

  =This is the book (that/which) you asked for.

  Do you know the person with whom I shook hands?= Do you know the person (whom/who/that) I shook hands with?

  The beginning of agriculture was a big step in human progress with which nothing could compare until our information age.

  In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.

  Is this the factory to which you paid a visit last week?

  Is this factory the one to which you paid a visit last week?

  This is the girl whom they are looking after. (介词after与look构成固定词组,不可前置。look at, look for, look after, take care of等)

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