Passage 3

31.【答案】B。解析：主旨题。整篇文章是关于美国人的价值观的，全文反复出现的词就是values。A项美国人，过于抽象，没有涉及到价值观，排除;C项心理学家如何做研究，不是文章的重点;D项美国社会风俗，文中未提及，排除。故答案为B。

32.【答案】D。解析：细节题。由第二段I would have thought love and friendship might have come higher on this list. 可以看出，作者认为爱和友谊是最重要的。因此答案为D。

33.【答案】A。解析：细节题。由第三段The results of the study showed that people who placed equality high up on their list of values were those who had positive attitudes towards persons of other races and who supported civil rights activity... 可以看出，并非所有美国人都希望种族平等，故选A;根据第二段第一句Are you surprised that Americans place their values in this way? Did you think they would put their values in a different order? 可知研究结果出乎大家的意料之外，因此可知心理学家在这次研究中得到了一些有趣的结果，故B项正确;根据第二段倒数第二句several of these values are closely related to each other and are dependent upon each other. 可知这些价值观彼此独立，故C项正确;根据文中最后一句Societies establish their own forms of government based on the collective values of the people, or at least they try to do so. 可知D项正确。因为题干要选不正确的，因此选A。

34.【答案】C。解析：细节题。根据题干关键词a world of beauty定位于第四段，由最后三句话Probably it means that as people grow older and take on more responsibilities... Children have more time to enjoy beauty and nature. 可以看出，成年人由于要承担更多的责任，无法像孩子一样欣赏美。故正确答案为C。

35.【答案】C。解析：细节题。由最后一段第二句话values represent what we each hold most dear to ourselves and to our society. 可以看出，价值观代表着我们每个人所拥有的对自己以及对整个社会最为珍贵的东西。故C为正确答案。