Passage 2

26.【答案】B。解析：细节题。根据第二段第一句话Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. 可知记忆可以被定义为一种储存日后可用信息的能力。A项只是记忆储存的内容;C项与原文but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. 不符;根据全文最后一句话A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words. 可知人的大部分记忆由话语来表达，而不是记忆只是话语的组合，故错误。故正确答案为B。

27.【答案】C。解析：细节题。根据第三段第四句话The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “words” — ready for instant use. An average American teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. 可知电脑跟人脑相比，就算是青少年，电脑的记忆容量也远远比不上。故C项正确。

28.【答案】C。解析：推断题。根据第二段第三句话Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. 一只老鼠如果闻见了粮食里面有可疑的味道，它会放弃吃粮食。可知动物也会解决一些简单的问题，故C项正确。

29.【答案】B。解析：词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words. 可知语言的使用是人类拥有的解决高级问题的智力基础。人的记忆的很大一部分是用单词和单词的组合来表示的。故in terms of与expressed by意义最接近。in connection with与……有关;consist of包含……;by means of依靠。

30.【答案】B。解析：主旨题。全文主要讲述了记忆对于人类生活的重要性。虽然文章的第一句话与A选项重合，但是这句话是为了下文描写记忆的重要性做铺垫，并不是文章的主题。故B项才是文章的主旨。

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