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1.【答案】C。解析：细节题。通过文章第一句话Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706 in Boston, America.可知，本杰明·富兰克林出生于美国波士顿。

2.【答案】A。解析：细节题。根据题干中的时间December, 1786定位到第二段第三句话He wrote a book about his story of playing chess in December, 1786. 可知答案为A。

3.【答案】C。解析：细节题。通过全文对富兰克林身份的描写He is best known as a scientist and politician (政治家) today. He wrote a book about...可知scientist, politician, writer都是他的身份，C项dancer在原文中并未提及。

4.【答案】D。解析：推断题。根据文中第一句话富兰克林出生的时间Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706 in Boston, America.以及最后一段第一句话去世的岁数Benjamin Franklin died at his home in the USA at the age of 84. 1706+84=1790。可知他于1790年去世。

5.【答案】C。解析：细节题。根据文章中第二段最后一句话He and his friend even used chess to learn Italian. It was a very interesting experience in his early life.可知富兰克林和他的朋友用西洋棋去学习意大利语并觉得很有趣。故C项正确。A项富兰克林不擅长写作，错误，原文提到他写过书;B项几乎没人去参加富兰克林的葬礼，错误，原文最后一段提到有20000人去参加他的葬礼;D项富兰克林会弹钢琴和吉他，错误，原文提到他会小提琴、竖琴和吉他，没有提到钢琴。

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